This measurement is called “projection” and can be found in the images on our product pages at our retailer partner websites. Generally, square shaped pulls will have wider projections for larger hands or knuckles. Here's an example for the solid bar pull.
A cabinet's overlay is the amount that the door covers (or overlays) the surface behind it when it is closed. For more information about how to measure an overlay, see Step 2 of Easy Steps to Buying the Right Cabinet Hinge.